What are Zoonoses?

Definition and importance of zoonoses

Zoonoses are diseases that are transmitted between animals and humans. They are caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi. Our companions, such as dogs and cats, can carry these pathogens. That is why it is essential to know the risks and adopt good hygiene practices.

Intestinal worms, for example, are a common form of zoonosis. They spread easily when eggs or larvae are present in the environment. Children, who often play near animals and put their hands in their mouths, are particularly at risk.

How to protect your family from worm-related zoonoses?

Fortunately, a few simple actions can help limit the risks:

• Deworm your animals regularly : This prevents the proliferation of parasites in their body and environment.
• Adopt good hygiene : Wash your hands after petting an animal or handling its litter box.
• Avoid risky contacts : Teach children not to put their hands in their mouths after playing with an animal.
• Consult a veterinarian : Regular monitoring allows any infestation to be detected quickly.

What are the types of zoonoses?

Zoonoses are classified into several categories according to their mode of transmission:

• Viral zoonoses : Rabies, bird flu, Covid-19
• Bacterial zoonoses : Leptospirosis, salmonellosis, Lyme disease
• Parasitic zoonoses : Toxoplasmosis, ascariasis, echinococcosis
• Fungal zoonoses : Ringworm, histoplasmosis

These diseases are transmitted by direct contact with an animal, ingestion of contaminated food or bites from vector insects (such as ticks).

What are the symptoms ?

Signs vary depending on the disease:

• Bacterial and viral infections : Fever, fatigue, muscle pain, digestive disorders.
• Intestinal parasites : Vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, skin disorders.
• Mycoses (fungi) : Redness, itching, circular patches on the skin.

If you notice these symptoms after contact with an animal, seek medical attention promptly.

How to treat zoonoses?

Treatment depends on the type of infection:

• antibiotics : To treat bacterial diseases such as leptospirosis.
• Antivirals or vaccines : Used against certain infections such as rabies.
• Pest Control : Recommended in case of worm infestation.
• Antifungals : To treat skin fungus such as ringworm.

In any case, prevention remains the best defense against these diseases.

Keep your family and pets healthy !

For more tips on deworming, check out our other articles:

• Deworming horses: When to do it, how and what solutions?
• Deworming in dogs: When to do it, how and what solutions?
• Cat dewormer: When to do it, how and what solutions?

Visit produits-veto.com to discover our selection of dewormers and explore more advice from our partners, their different ranges external antiparasitics and ranges internal antiparasitics.